Do laws that prohibit sex discrimination protect transgender people?
An increasing number of courts say yes. Although there are some older decisions saying that the federal law banning sex discrimination in employment (Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act) does not prohibit gender identity discrimination, federal courts that have considered the issue more recently (e.g., the Courts of Appeals for the Sixth, Ninth, and Eleventh Circuits, covering Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee; Alaska,
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington; Alabama,
Florida and Georgia) have found some protections in the 1964 Civil Rights Act for transgender people.