Very long post, and obviously only for those who are interested. :p
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Veronica27
Health Canada offers this description: "Gender refers to the array of socially constructed roles and relationships, personality traits, attitudes, behaviours, values, relative power and influence that society ascribes to the two sexes on a differential basis. Gender is relational - gender roles and characteristics do not exist in isolation, but are defined in relation to one another and through the relationships between women and men, girls and boys." i.e. society ascribes it. The determinant of masculinity and femininity can differ from society to society and era to era. It has nothing to do with "who we are" but is all about how society arbitrarily categorizes human qualities, and determines gender roles.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Veronica27
The definition of gender does not change by adding the prefix "trans" to it.
The Health Canada definition you provide does not mention gender expression as part of the definition of gender. I've entered the term "transgender" in their search box and come up with nothing. I expect they are currently working on a position to address transgender concerns and it is not yet reflected on their website. Canada is a progressive country and I do believe it is only a question of time before they will catch up to the growing global awareness that gender is not binary.
That said, "Gender" is more than just the socially constructed gender roles and characteristics you quote in post #92. A gender role is only one of four components that defines gender. I think it is helpful to break it down:
THE COMPONENTS THAT CONSTITUTE GENDER:
(1) Sex: Our anatomic reality. Physiologically, we can either be men, women, or intersex, which is an atypical anatomic sex development.
(2) Gender identity: A person's self-concept of his and/or her gender. Who they feel they are.
(3) Gender role or expression: Characteristics in personality, appearance, and behavior that in a given culture and historical period are designated as masculine or feminine (that is, more typical of the male or female social role). All people tend to incorporate both masculine and feminine characteristics in their gender expression in varying ways and to varying degrees.
(4) Sexual orientation: Who we are attracted to. I mention this only in passing, but I do mention it since for many people here, sexual orientation can fluctuate with their gender expression, if only in fantasy. But, it is recognized that sexual orientation is independent of the other three gender determinations for some people. A person can be same-sex attracted without having any desire to present as a member of the opposite sex.
Most people have a gender identity (2) that matches their sexual characteristics (1). They perceive themselves as being either male or female and this matches their sex. I think we can agree on this. Those whose gender identities do not match their sex, either fully or partially, are transgender. And if their gender identity is the polar opposite of their sex and they wish to change their sexual characteristics in order to match their gender identity, then they are transsexual. I think we can both agree on this as well.
Where you and I differ, is in the gender role and expression (3). You maintain that a man can express feminine traits without being transgender, if he sees himself as a male. You used as an example that a man who cries is not considered feminine, which implies that you may consider the act of crying a feminine trait. But, I believe that men, women, and transgenders have the capacity to feel sad and cry, although I do admit that men are taught to do this privately. I wish to add that some women are also taught it is not proper to cry in public. Nevertheless, crying is a trait that is independent of gender since it is a natural, human reaction to grief, just as laughter is a human reaction to joy. You also mention a dad staying home raising kids as a socially ascribed feminine role. We've already established that gender roles do change across time and cultures, and so I'm sure we can agree it is no longer considered feminine for a single father to raise his kids in our modern society.
This leaves us with gender expression, which is the crux of the discussion in this thread. You ask, why should the fact that a man who wishes to present as a woman be an indication that his gender identity is anything other than purely male?
Although we've established that gender roles and expression do change over time and cultures, there is one constant, and this is the ways in which men and women wish to differentiate themselves from one another. Louis XIV was not considered feminine when he wore lace, tights, and heels in the 18th century, although he would have if he had worn the clothing that his wife wore. He adhered to the gender expression that was acceptable for men at the time. Likewise, women today are not considered masculine when they wear the blue jeans that are considered acceptable for contemporary women, although if they take it one step further and also wear men's shoes, shirts, haircuts, and bind their breasts, they will be seen as falling outside the current feminine gender norms. But for the most part, women want to look like the other women in their culture, men want to look like the other men in their culture, and our choices in clothing and other presentation choices do reflect the gender differences most of us aspire to. (For the purpose of this discussion, let's leave the ways that some gays and lesbians wish to present themselves for a discussion that is tangential to this one).
So, why is it that our choice for gender expression is tied to our gender identity? We've established that we are socialized to conform to a range of expression that is considered usual and customary for either masculine or feminine presentation in our society. Most people are drawn to assimilate this socialization. They do not fight it. They do not question it. They have no desire to go outside their social norms and hide their cross-gendered clothing and presentation preferences. They do, fundamentally, wish to align themselves to the gender with which they identify, in public and in private.
This is why it is difficult for many people to understand that a person's sense of identity is not affected when they crossdress. Now granted, there are men who do fully present as men (no makeup, wigs, forms, no female names, etc) and who still like to wear skirts. I agree that such men are not transgender. But, the minute anyone exhibits a desire to assimilate the opposite sex's full gender expression in a way that aligns them with the opposite sex, and they further open themselves up to societal bias and possibly risk losing their marriages over it, then if it isn't a deep seated urge to express some form of alternate gender identity (even if it is only partial and only sometimes), what is it? A taste for softer clothing? Men have silk, cashmere, fine wool, and microfiber clothes too. A sense of comfort? This leads to the question as to why it is more comfortable to present as a woman. A wish to temporarily drop male responsibilities? Many men experience this and engage in other pastimes that do not involve CDing. Fetish? Perhaps, but it is often not purely sexual or fetish.
And last, I think a major misconception is the idea that a person must identify either fully as a man or a woman, and if there is even a partial identification with femininity it must mean this person is a woman. This is categorically not true. There is a wide range of gender identity in between the male/female binary. It is time we remove the word "sissy" (that you mention in #104) from anything that falls outside the binary. A man can still identify mostly as a male, and still need to cross the gender barriers. This does not make him a sissy or a woman. But it does mean he is transgender.
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EDIT - I have one last thought:
A MtF transsexual experiences a full disconnect between her gender identity, and both her birth sex and the socially ascribed gender role/expression of her birth sex.
A crossdresser does not experience a disconnect between his gender identity and his birth sex. But, there is a disconnect (to varying degrees) between his gender identity and the gender role and/or expression that is ascribed to his birth sex.
A cisgender experiences no disconnect between any of the first three components of gender.
You Have a Lovely Brown Smile
You can brush your teeth with a turd, but that doesn't make it toothpaste. The logical definition of toothpaste excludes turds. Similarly, the logical definition of cisgender excludes crossdressing.
I do believe that self-identification is our most important gender characteristic, but as Reine has very carefully and thoughtfully explained, it is not our only one. Some of our other significant gender characteristics are not open to (whimsical) self-definition. You can call your penis a popsicle, but that doesn't make it one. You can crossdress in a costume like everyday is Halloween, but it isn't, and you're not wearing a costume (those are your clothes). You can tell people you crossdress for manly reasons because you are a manly man who likes to cover his manly gender core with a candy-colored feminine shell, but this behavior excludes you from the company of men who don't suffer from this contradiction. You can declare that gender categories and comparisons are arbitrary, but your self-declaration is no match for the truth to the contrary that transcends your beliefs.
The class of transgender people is wide in diversity (particular diversity, not general diversity), so stop bitching about your small box. It isn't that small. The cisgender box is smaller, and crossdressers don't fit into it.
Society and Women Are Not Your Devils
You do manly things because society forced you to do them? You do womanly things
because you are paying tribute to women who are definitely not like you? You have conveniently opted out of having any intrinsic gender characteristics, except your so-called masculine identity that doesn't spring from anything you can call your own. You must have skipped biology class while you were getting your superior education.
There are biological imperatives that drive most of our gender identification, expressions, and values. These imperatives are more powerful than anything society imposes on us. You can't cope with the mixed signals your body is giving you, that's why you deflect the main problem by blaming society for pushing you into your feminine behavior and why you blame women for pulling you into it.
The stress you are avoiding when you play dress-up is called biological gender sadness. The euphoria you feel is called biological gender happiness. If you were cisgender then your reactions would be reversed.
Welcome to your transgender reality. You can keep your diminished primary masculinity but it comes in the same package as your conspicuous subordinate femininity. If you still insist on hiding the truth then try changing your name as a tribute to your fake persona. Pick something more butch.
The Bra Salesman Was His Best Customer
Some people need a good dose of tough love sometimes. I wasn't speaking about you Lady Veronica. You're a cactus trying to be a canoe. I love the people on this site who are smart and self-aware, but might be struggling with their self-awareness.
Sometimes, I try to help by unpacking some of the nonsense that I read from obtuse people. In this thread, your nonsense is packed pretty tight, and unpacking it has become a large exhausting chore. Dynamite can't move it.
You can complain about my reading comprehension, but I think I read you better than you read yourself (and me). The next time you are wearing a bra, try contemplating your manly nipples. Perhaps you will have an epiphany about them.
The Toothpaste Debate Is Settled
Do labels matter? It depends how meaningful your want your life to be and if you want to communicate with other people and have meaningful relationships with them. If you don't care about understanding yourself, communicating with other people, and having productive social relationships with them (that involve true love and such things) then continue to order the chicken when you want the waitress to bring you the fish. Keep in mind, also, that she will never love you because she isn't a waitress. She's a watermelon and you never tip her. The other women in your life won't love you either because you keep slicing them into pieces when you make a fruit salad.
Honestly, why does this question even get asked (you should ask yourself)? Gender labels matter because gender matters, to everyone. Misconceptions about gender cause a lot of grief in the world. You might have noticed it if you hadn't been so busy turning a blind eye to it.
Some Birds Don't Cook Well
I apologize for lighting a fire under anyone in this thread, so I'll turn off the heat. Sometimes when you roast a bird, delicious juices flow out. I was trying to get some good insights from one or two people who seemed capable of providing them. The results were not so sweet until Sophie joined us.
Sophie introduced the excellent point that conflating gender classifications is a serious problem for transgender people. Crossdressers do not like it when they are conflated with transsexuals, and vice versa. People in the middle range of transgender classification also struggle with being conflated with people who are not like them in important ways.
A related problem that doesn't get voiced much on this site but is voiced very loudly in the outside world is that cisgender people don't like being conflated with transgender people. CDs who object when they are conflated with transsexuals are frequently in favor of conflating themselves with cisgender people. Similarly, transsexuals who object to being conflated with other transgender people, frequently conflate themselves with cisgender men and women. Cisgender people do not want to be conflated with CDs and transsexuals. If you have any doubts, go ask one.
Why can't everyone have their own personal gender category if it makes them happy? The answer is that everyone isn't so special. Our similarities outweigh our differences for some groups of people.
If you are a crossdresser who wants to conflate yourself with a cisgender person then you will receive a much harsher response in the outside world than anything you get here. Try climbing over that fence and see where you fall.